| A percentage is a way of writing a fraction with a denominator of 100.
Percentage means "out of 100" or "per hundred"
Calculations involving percentages often require multiplication or division
by 100.
x percent, written x%, means
(or x parts out of 100)
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Examples
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Answers
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| Write 40% as a fraction |
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Write the fraction
as a percentage
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70%
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Percentage Calculations
Below are some of the types of problem that use percentages.
Percentage of a quantity:
To find x percent of a quantity. Calculate: x
(the quantity)
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Example
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Answer
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Find 8% of 300
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For more practice with these percentages 
One quantity as a percentage of another quantity:
To find a out of b as a percentage. Calculate: 
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Example
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Answer
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Write 13 out of 20 as a percentage.
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For more practice with these percentages - 
Increasing a quantity by a percentage:
To increase a quantity by x percent. Calculate: 
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Example
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Answer
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Increase 50 by 8%
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For more practice with these percentages -

Decreasing a quantity by a percentage:
To decrease a quantity by x percent. Calculate: 
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Example
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Answers
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Decrease 50 by 8%
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For more practice with these percentages - 
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